Before you finish, remember:

1. Start with the patient.
Be present, observe, and listen.

2. Consider the environment.
Remember that other patients, family members, visitors, and staff may hear the music.

3. Choose music intentionally.
Patient condition, needs, preferences, and musical characteristics all matter.

4. Give the music space.
Silence can be part of both the beginning and ending of a session.

5. Respond rather than assume.
The most important element is the human connection.